An Administrator’s Guide to Windows Server 2012 Essentials

SBS MVP Boon Tee has just released a new book – An Administrator’s Guide to Windows Server 2012 Essentials.

The book takes a pictorial guide through the various components and functionality of the operating system and provides the user with a comprehensive overview of the different options available in configuring and maintaining the server. Readers with a very basic understanding of networking may find some of the concepts challenging, but not overwhelming. Ideally, the reader should have a decent understanding of computer operations, and be able to perform standard computer tasks without much reference to manuals. Advanced readers will find this book a useful reference guide.

Find more details and ordering info at – http://blog.powerbiz.net.au/about-3/an-administrators-guide-to-microsoft-windows-server-2012-essentials/

Windows 8, end of an era?

Now let me ask you, what do consumers want when it comes to technology? I’d suggest that they want new gadgets (devices) and apps. I would also suggest to you that most apps are simply the front end onto larger online “services”. So, I would contend that consumers want devices and services.

 

I’ll bet that if I now ask you what Microsoft does you won’t know. Impossible I hear you say. They do software is your reply. Are you sure? Really sure? If you visit the Microsoft homepage and have a look at what the name of the tab says I think you’ll be surprised.

 

image

 

It says Devices and Services, right there on the homepage.

 

Would it be fair to say that Microsoft is now aiming itself squarely at the consumer who wants devices and services rather than software? I would think so and nothing confirms that to me more than Windows 8.

 

I would also contend that Windows 8 signifies something else significant. It signifies the end of the IT Professional age. Look at the landscape today, most major providers (Apple, Google via Android and now Microsoft) are all providing a very similar technology platform. Sure there are some minor differences but basically it is all about devices and services. They are beginning to look the same both in their hardware and software. Doesn’t this indicate the final phase in the consumerization of technology? Doesn’t this mean there is less room for the traditional IT Professional?

 

Technology has become mainstream. Just about everyone has a smart phone, most are replacing their PC with tablets. Don’t believe me? This article spells out the Dell suffered a 47% drop in profit and pointedly:

 

Revenue from PCs, which still account for about half of Dell’s sales, declined 19% from a year ago to $6.6 billion. The biggest drop was in sales to consumers, which fell 23% to $2.5 billion.

 

PCs are in the thick of an industry-wide decline as customers increasingly turn to tablets or smartphones. In the third quarter, world-wide shipments of PCs plunged more than 8% from a year earlier, according to research firm IDC. Dell’s shipments fell 14% in the quarter, IDC said.

 

Many bemoan the loss of the Start button in Windows 8 but I reckon many, many more will welcome the new ‘touch friendly’ interface with open arms. Like it or not it is simply the way the world is going and that world is being driven by the consumer who simply sees technology as part of the landscape. For example, consumers don’t care whether they are running ice cream sandwich or jellybean on their Android phone, they just want to access the services they want on the device of their choice. Simple. They want nice icons they can tap with their fingers.

 

The IT Professional age was characterized by a knowledge few who understood how to twist the knobs to make technology work. That need is becoming no more. Most people can work it out for themselves or can find it using a search engine. To me Windows 8 is recognition from the final big player in the market that the world has changed, technology is a utility and they now need to focus on a different audience. All that means that traditional SMB IT Professional ‘PC generalist’ is fast becoming an extinct species.

Free tech papers

I have always been a big believer in documentation and as such have been documenting technology for many many years. I recently came across an archive of 70+ old technical documents I had on file that I thought I’d make available on the Internet for free.

 

Most are back from SBS 2003 days and cover superseded technology, but what the hell I thought. Maybe they might help someone out there. Some of the documents probably still contain relevant information so I have added them to the bottom of www.ciaops.com/downloads and listed them here as well. If nothing else they make for an interesting time capsule.

 

Here’s the list:

 

How to share your Outlook 2000 folders with other network users provided both are connected to an Exchange Server.

 

How to share your Outlook 2003 folders with other network users provided both are connected to an Exchange Server.


How to set up Outlook Express to send and receive from an external mail server. This document also covers how to add multiple mail accounts to Outlook Express
.


How to add SQL and MSDE instanced to SQL Enterprise manager.


If you need to export, import with exmerge or use the Exchange 2003 Recovery Storage Group you are going to need to have administrator privileges over the whole of Exchange server. By default these privileges are not given to any user.


By default ISA2004 does not allow FTP uploading to remote sites ( FTP write ). This document shows how to enable this.


How to configure a Windows XP workstation for an alternate IP address.


How to create, submit monitor and view the logs of Arcserve 2000. This article is still relevant to current editions of Arcserve but was written specifically for Arcserve 2000.


Backing up data is an “Art” that should be mastered by all who answer affirmative to the question – “Is my data valuable ?”. This document removes the technology in a effort to help people understand why backups are important.


How to configure your Windows systems to receive automatic updates from Microsoft.


How to use Outlook 2000 to block junk mail.


How to change the amount of memory that SQL 2005 uses on SBS 2003.


How check if any users have server files open.


How to see what files are currently open on the server.


How you can use Windows 2000 and XP machine to check basic network connectivity.


First looks at Sharepoint on SBS 2008.


How to configure Windows XP SP2 firewall.


How to create an additional top level Sharepoint site on SBS 2003 that resides on the same server as the default Companyweb top level site.


How to use Windows Task Manager to end rogue processes, change user passwords and shut the system down.

 

How to remove user disk quotas on SBS 2003 that can cause disk full errors.

 

How to enable and disable the ISA 2000 client for workstations. This may be necessary for certain programs that require access to the Internet or for roaming laptops that connect to the Internet via different methods.

 

How to totally erase all the information on a backup tape using Arcserve 2000. This article is still relevant to current editions of Arcserve but was written specifically for Arcserve 2000.

 

How to recover Exchange Server 2003 using Brightstor Arcserve. The documents covers the methods of a complete restore of the Exchange databases as well as recovery via the Exchange Recovery Storage Group.

hat files, directories and processes should be excluded in eTrust when it is installed on a Windows Server as well as an Exchange Server.

 

How to archive email data from Outlook into a file that can be backed up or copied.

Is Sharepoint a potential replacement for Facebook?

 

How to use connection filtering in SBS 2003 Standard to block IP addresses from connecting to the SBS server.

 

Slides from presentation – Utilizing Sharepoint to improve your business given at SMBNation 2008

Shows how to determine the GUID of the Information. This may be of benefit if there are multiple stores or if there were previously created stores that no longer exist.

 

How to install and configure Exchange Intelligent Message Filter.

 

How to install the SQL 2005 management tools

 

How to install VNC remote access software.

 

A guide on how to install SBS2003 Service Pack 1 ( V 1.03 )

 

Article on the different ways that Sharepoint V3.0 can be installed onto SBS 2003

 

Introduction to Microsoft Small Business Server 2003 (SBS). This document will not only give you information about the software but also what hardware you should purchase.

 

How to join a new Windows XP Professional workstation to a Windows domain.

 

How to determine additional SBS 2003 licenses, back them up and restore them.

 

How to use the features of Outlook to locate emails with large attachments.

 

Instruction on working with ISA2000 and the ATO

 

How to move the Sharepoint files that are associated with companyweb on SBS2003. Normally they are installed on the C: drive which may start to fill as companyweb usage increases.

 

Basics of how to set up a Netgear router.

 

How to recovery Exchange Server 2003 using NTBackup. The documents covers the methods of a complete restore of the Exchange databases as well as recovery via the Exchange Recovery Storage Group.

 

How to set up file and directory exclusions for eTrust Antivirus.

 

How to configure remote clients with IE7 installed to work with SBS2003 Outlook Web Access and Remote Web Workplace.

 

Guide on how to use Outlook Web Access that comes with SBS2003.

 

How to implement port forward with SBS 2003 Standard in a server with two network cards.

 

Information about different RAID configurations (Copyright unknown – sorry)

 

Details how to enable Recipient Filtering as well as Tar Pitting to prevent emails being received for non mail enabled users in Exchange 2003.

 

Step by Step guide to remotely rebooting SBS2003 server.

 

Guide on how to use Remote Web Workplace that comes with SBS2003.

 

How to completely remove and reinstall the companyweb intranet.

 

How to reset a users password from the server console.

 

How to restore a file using Windows Shadow copy.

 

How to reset a users password in SBS2000.

 

How to setup email alerts with Arcserve V11.0 so that you will receive an email at the completion of each backup job telling you the success or failure of the job.

 

Article about how Sharepoint can be used to improve value by “capturing” business information.


Introduction to using Sharepoint.

 

How Saturn Alliance uses Windows Sharepoint within our business and what benefit it provides

 

Step by Step guide to rebooting SBS2003 server.

 

How to temporarily and permanently disable the eTrust Personal Firewall that comes with eTrust Internet Security suite.

 

Troubleshoot Windows Server 2003 slowdowns when you have eTrust V7.X, Brightstor Arcserve 11.X.

 

How to set up a folder structure in Outlook Express and have different mail items delivered to these folders depending the criteria that you set.

 

The basic things that you should know about your IT systems. You should be able to perform all the items on this list without any external assistance. If you can’t then your fate is in the hands of someone else and that ain’t good.

 

How to synchronize SBS2003 to an external time source.

 

Troubleshooting steps and hints you can take when you are trying to isolate connectivity issues on your network.

 

How to update the virus signatures of eTrust Antivirus.

 

How to run Windows Update on machines.

What did you do for SBS?

I see a lot of emotional reactions out there for the demise of SBS. I see statements like ‘this decision from Microsoft has ruined my whole business’ to which my immediate comment would be ‘so you are telling me you based your WHOLE business around a SINGLE product from a SINGLE supplier WITHOUT contingency?’. However, the more I look at the reactions the more I ask ‘If SBS was so important to you what did you do for SBS?”’.

 

Good business is a relationship, it can’t all be one sided and many who are claiming they have been ignored by Microsoft have in fact been exactly the opposite. For example:

 

– Have you actively participated in the many SBS user groups all over the world? Have you more than passively attended and sucked free information from presenters and other attendees? Have you offered to help run the group? Help doing presentations? Shared your knowledge with others? Networked with others from the group outside the normal meetings?

 

– Have you sat the SBS certifications exams? They have been around since 2003 days. Doing so provides a good indication to Microsoft of how people are serious about the product. It also helps Microsoft and customers ensure they are working with resellers who at least know something about the product.

 

– Have you blogged about SBS? Have you actively participated in forums? Have you again provided information rather than simply passively vacuuming everything up and using for your own business benefit? Have you helped create build wikis? Knowledge bases on the product?

 

– If you haven’t written about SBS have you supported those who do? Have you comments on their blogs? Said thank you for all the hard and largely unpaid work they do? Have you supported the publications that these people have created? Do you read their blog? Their Twitter stream? Have you even sent an email just saying ‘thanks’?

 

– Have you attended conferences and events that focus on SBS? Have you listened to webinars on the product? Have you bought books and other material about SBS? Have you tried to network with your peers doing SBS, share ideas and best practices?

 

– Have you even told anyone at Microsoft how good SBS is? How much it means to your business? Have you provided constructive criticism or feedback on the product to make it better? Have you shared you experiences from the field with customers to make the product better?

 

My experience has been that a very small group of people did a hell of lot to support the SBS product. They deserve recognition for getting it this far but without wide spread support from resellers what other choice does Microsoft have? Let me illustrate.

 

The average SBS install is say 15 licenses. Thus Microsoft makes money when a resellers sells these 15 licenses. But hang on, they only do so on average every 3 years when an SBS system is upgraded. They also typically make less on these licenses as they are bought via OEM (i.e. with the hardware). In the 3 years between SBS upgrades what revenue does Microsoft get? I’d say they get zip but they still need to support the product, provided patches, updates and service packs as well as be working on newer versions. That all costs money.

 

In all honesty the reseller is the one that makes the money in an SBS transaction. They make some on hardware, they make some on SBS, they make some on other software, they make some on migration, installation, setup and configuration. They typically also continue to money as an managed services provider (MSP) by charging the client a monthly fee to maintain everything. On balance the reseller makes a great deal out of SBS over its typical 3 year life but REALLY what does Microsoft get? Once the volumes of pure SBS sales drop below a certain point Microsoft really has no other option but to can the product. That point obviously came recently.

 

Does this mean resellers IT skills are suddenly null and void? No. Does this mean SBS can’t be bought tomorrow? No. Does this mean SBS won’t be support for the foreseeable future? No. Does this mean that there are no other options in the IT landscape to suit the need? No.

 

What it means is that the disruptive effect of the Internet is now reaching IT providers. It has gone through the music industry, news and print media, entertainment and so on. Did you really think that the IT industry was immune from such changes? As I mentioned back in 2008 blog post on the death of SBS

 

http://supportweb.ciaops.net.au/blog/archive/2008/05/25/the-very-last-version-of-small-business-server.aspx

 

you know what? Clients don’t care about SBS, they care about ‘their stuff’. They simply want access to it. It is the IT resellers job to provide a solution, how it is done really doesn’t matter to the customer. I was initially quite taken aback by the comments of Paul Thurrott which basically said SBS didn’t have any fans it simply had resellers making money from the product. However, upon reflection I can see his point (as I mentioned above). Client’s want simple. They don’t want complexity. Most technology is complex and SBS is one of the most complex products Microsoft made.

 

It seems to me that most resellers lament the loss on an onsite Exchange server, which is what most use SBS for. Most reseller deride SharePoint and Companyweb labelling it irrelevant and unused by clients. Even if that is the case (which I don’t agree with anyway) guess what? That is part of SBS and guess what? Even if you never use it you need to update it as it is part of the SBS package. I can’t tell you the number of updates that have blown up SharePoint Foundation 2010 on SBS when PSCONFIG is run of late for no consistent reason. You want a challenge? Try and recover an SBS installation that has a bad PSCONFIG update.

 

Again, too much complexity. Resellers are demanding more and more features be integrated into SBS. It just can’t be done within the limitations of SBS. Many have stretched SBS well beyond what its initial purpose was and that is testament to the product but you simply can’t keep doing this forever and keep the price down. Because you know what? IT is becoming a commodity and customers can’t see the value in paying for large server installation with lots of RAM and disk space all up front when they face an uncertain business future.

 

Sure this is painful. Sure this mean many need to retool and retrain. It will mean some may not make the transition. However, I honestly don’t believe that you can claim to run a business if you don’t have a contingency. I’ll bet you tell clients not to have backups, but you don’t have a backup business plan? How is that helping your customers and let alone you if you don’t?

 

As the as the famous quote from Edmund Burke mentions – ‘all that is necessary for evil to triumph is for good men to do nothing’. For those who claim Microsoft has ruined their business by killing I simply ask, what have you (and those around you) done for SBS up to this point?

SBS 2011, Configuring (70-169) Certification Guide

Product Details

 

I am very happy to announce that the book (MCTS): Microsoft Windows Small Business Server 2011 Standard, Configuring (70-169) Certification Guide that I co-authored with Drew Hills is now available for purchase. You can purchase directly from the publisher here:

 

http://www.packtpub.com/mcts-microsoft-windows-small-business-server-2011-standard-configuring-certification-guide/book

 

or from most other book stores like Amazon.

 

The book is aimed at helping those looking to pass the Microsoft SBS 2011 70-169 certification. Hopefully it is also a good reference source for those looking to get the most from SBS 2011.

 

I’d like to thank my co-author Drew Hills for working with me on the project as well as the reviewers Susan Bradley, Boon Tee and Hilton Travis. The book is much better for all your input.

Not simple

I recently procured a WD Sentinel backup NAS that included Windows Storage Server 2008 R2 Essentials. You can read about the unit from Wayne Small’s blog, however I’m just going to give you my experiences with getting the things integrated into my network.

 

First of all I must say that the hardware is very impress. Small, neat, and quiet. So I plugged the unit into the network and went to admin page to do the setup. For some reason it hadn’t picked up an IP address from the DHCP server. So I powered the unit off and on, then gained access. Next I answered all the setup question and left the thing to complete initializations.

 

A few hours later the device LCD panel said it was still initializing so I logged into the console. I tried to create a new user but could allocate that user any shares. I check the status and the report that came back didn’t show anything.

 

I then decided to install all the required updates (300MB+) as the box effectively runs Windows Server 2008 R2 server. After a few reboots the box was all up to date. Now when I logged into the console I could see all the shares and create some users.

 

I installed the Storage Server Essentials client software on a Windows 7 workstation and that all went fine. I then tried to back up this very basic machine from the server using the console. After 3 attempts I gave up. Every time it got to 13% and then just stopped.

 

Abandoning the Windows 7 PC for a MAC I tried to install the client software but every time I was told the software as already installed and I would need to uninstall first. I couldn’t the see the MAC in the Storage Server Essentials console so I abandoned that for the time being and moved on a Windows XP machine.

 

image_2_2BF0AA51

 

Even here the installation of the client software once again bombed out with an ‘unexpected error’. I looked at the troubleshooting link and that wasn’t much help. So I again abandoned that effort.

 

You know what worked really well? Simply browsing to the network location of the WD Sentinel and copying files up. Works a treat on Windows 7, MAC and Windows XP. Which kinda leads me to why I’m writing this post.

 

To all you Windows Server fanboi’s out there, let me tell you this is simply too hard for the average consumer (and small business). I’m sure that I’ll be able to work out all the problems but guess what? I really don’t want to. My expectation is, outta the box, turn on, install software, working and the experience so far has been far from this. My technology expectation these days is that being of average intelligence I should be able to set something like this up without assistance in short period of time.

 

Anything with Windows Server on it is complex and honestly has no place in the hands of a consumer (and I would contend a small business). An IT Professional, an enthusiast? Sure, as they have the time and enjoy the mucking about. Every day I’m becoming more and more aware of how far these technologies are becoming removed from the real world where people simply want things to work. That’s why Apple is doing so well. It is not what they do, it is what they don’t do. Windows Server is a great piece of software and has a huge amount of functionality BUT it is complex and when things go wrong they go wrong big time and the effort required to fix them is simply too much for a the average consumer. As a consumer I want simpler not more complex. Less choice is fine as long as it does its job.

 

If I had been an average consumer I would have returned this device in total frustration by now and that would have been a pity as it is a great device. I’m sure that I can get it all humming along eventually but really for the market it is aimed at I shouldn’t have to go through this now should I?

Year 2011 in retrospect

So here’s a few thoughts on the year that was in 2011.

 

Office 365 – one of the more important things to become available in my opinion. Although still far from a perfect product it certainly is a marked improvement from BPOS. The upgrade to the latest versions of Exchange, SharePoint and Lync as well as the inclusion of Office makes this product a real winner in my opinion. The result has been the adoption of Office 365 from the two extremes of the market towards the middle. By that I mean, I have seen Office 365 begin widely adopted by large enterprises as well as very small businesses. From here I expect that to start moving towards the middle of the market and encompass traditional small to medium businesses that traditionally relied on products like Small Business Server (SBS).

 

In short this means that I expect to see more businesses adopt Office 365 this year, especially in the traditional SBS market. I was also amazed this year ay how many businesses are still running on old versions of server software like SBS 2003. The main reason? Costs. It is a tough market out there and that isn’t likely to change in the near future either so moving to the cloud is certainly a way that many businesses see in reducing their IT overhead, rightly or wrongly. This IS the way things are moving.

 

IPad – having the second generation released in 2011 has really grown the adoption of this product. Hell, I even got one myself and am amazed at how useful it is for business and pleasure. The average consumer wants simplicity, especially when it comes to technology, and the iPad does this in spades. So many technology people I know deride the tablet or look to Android equivalents but I can tell from what I see with customers is that firstly the tablet is here to stay so deal with it and secondly the competition to the iPad has a long way to go.

 

The other change in my thinking this year, brought about by the iPad, is the question of apps. These are what makes a platform. They also make life much simpler for consumer and also represent a massive opportunity for developers. To my way of thinking, we are now in the age of developer and standard old IT support is so passe (given tools like search engines). The real money now is in developing apps but not only for iOS but also Android, Windows Phone 7 and even the Xbox as I have mentioned in a  previous blog post.

 

Kindle – This is the year that I got serious about e-readers and bought myself a Kindle. As I have mentioned many times, I love the device and everybody I know who has one, even if they are a book reader, love their Kindle.

 

To me the Kindle and the Amazon ecosystem just works so well. I have bought so many more books this year because of that fact. Conversely, I have also read many more books for that reason. Honestly, if you haven’t looked at e-readers then I recommend that you give them a go (they are so cheap now) and for my money the Amazon Kindle is the best by far.

 

So there are some parting thoughts for 2011. I’ll take this opportunity to thank anyone who reads my blog. I also thanks those who have left comments or contacted me directly about what I have written. It make doing this so much more worthwhile when you get feedback, good or bad I welcome it all.

 

See you all in 2012.

Microsoft apps come to iDevices

In the past few days there has been a flood of Microsoft apps making an appearance in the Apple Apps store.
Skydrive
The first of these is SkyDrive. Microsoft will give you 25GB of free ‘cloud’ storage space (limit of 100MB per file though). With the new app you can access all that information directly from your idevice (iPhone and iPad) as well as Windows Phone 7. This makes Skydrive a very compelling offering when compared to other ‘cloud’ storage offerings like Dropbox and box.net.

More information about Skydrive for idevices:
http://windowsteamblog.com/windows_live/b/windowslive/archive/2011/12/13/introducing-skydrive-for-iphone-and-windows-phone.aspx



OneNote
Microsoft has had a OneNote application for the iPhone for a while but it has now released dedicated OneNote app for the iPad. The difference is quite marked and OneNote on the iPad takes full advantage of the additional screen real estate. It is again a free app but at this point in time you can only work with OneNote notebooks saved on Skydrive rather than something like SharePoint. However, the expectation is that this will change in the near future opening OneNote up to access notebooks on any shared medium.

More information about OneNote for the iPad:
http://appscout.pcmag.com/apple-ios-iphone-ipad-ipod/291719-microsoft-onenote-arrives-on-ipad



Lync
Lync is Microsoft’s ‘unified communications’ solution. Basically, it allows people to install client software and then communicate with each other via chat, video and voice. It also provides the ability to share things like desktops, whiteboards, PowerPoint presentations and more.
Microsoft has recently released Lync clients for the Mac as well as for Windows Phone 7. It is also expected that Lync clients will be available for most other mobile platforms by the end of December 2011.

More information on Lync for Mac:
http://www.microsoft.com/mac/enterprise/lync

More information on Lync for Windows Phone 7:
http://lync.microsoft.com/en-us/Product/UserInterfaces/Pages/lync-2010-mobile.aspx



Xbox
Microsoft has recently updated the interface on the Xbox device but it has also released apps for the iPad and Windows Phone 7. The iPad app again makes great use of the medium and allows you to perform a number of control functions on your Xbox (provided it is on). Although in its infancy it isn’t hard to see where this develop is heading. It is not hard to imagine a not too distant future in which you can login to your Xbox remotely and ask it to download movies, save TV shows, etc.

More information on Xbox for iPad:
http://www.pcworld.com/article/245653/microsoft_releases_xbox_live_app_for_iphone_and_ipad.html



Office
There are also very strong rumours that Microsoft will release its Office suite onto the iPad very shortly. There is still apparently a battle going inside Microsoft as to whether delivering Microsoft’s most profitable product to a competitive device like the iPad is such a good idea given that holding it back may drive sales of the ‘proposed’ Windows 8 tablets or whether without Office on the iPad Microsoft Office is losing sales. Personally I’m in the second camp. To me Microsoft is a software company and the more platforms it can makes it software available on the better I say. Time will tell on this score.

More information on Office for the iPad:
http://au.ibtimes.com/articles/260910/20111205/ipad-ms-office.htm