All the Guards–Part 8

This article is a part of a series. The previous article can be found here:

All the Guards – Part 7 Exploit Guard

In this article I’m going to focus on the next component, which is:

DMA Guard

In Windows 10 version 1803, Microsoft introduced a new feature called Kernel DMA Protection to protect PCs against drive-by Direct Memory Access (DMA) attacks using PCI hot plug devices connected to externally accessible PCIe ports (e.g., Thunderbolt™ 3 ports and CFexpress). In Windows 10 version 1903, Microsoft expanded the Kernel DMA Protection support to cover internal PCIe ports (e.g., M.2 slots)


Drive-by DMA attacks can lead to disclosure of sensitive information residing on a PC, or even injection of malware that allows attackers to bypass the lock screen or control PCs remotely.


This feature does not protect against DMA attacks via 1394/FireWire, PCMCIA, CardBus, ExpressCard, and so on.

Kernel DMA Protection requires UEFI firmware support, however, it does not require Virtualization Based Security (VBS). Systems running Windows 10 version 1803 or above that do support Kernel DMA protection do have this security feature enabled automatically without the need for any configuration.

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To verify DMA Guard is running on your system, look at the Windows System information. Locate the setting for Kernel DMA Protection as shown above.

In host cases, with a modern Windows 10 device DMA guard should be automatically enabled. You can use policies to further control over the enumeration of external DMA capable devices incompatible with DMA Remapping/device memory isolation and sandboxing. However, this won;t be covered here.

Next up:

Control Flow Guard

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